1
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
شورای ملی پژوهش
Kilpatrick, Swafford, and Findell (2001) and the National Research Council (NRC) proposed a multidimensional model for mathematics that included the following five strands of proficiency: (a) conceptual understanding, (b) procedural fluency, (c) strategic competence, (d) adaptive reasoning, and (e) productive disposition.
The NRC defined procedural knowledge as accurate, efficient, and fluent computation (Kilpatrick et al.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران